GERUND
OR INFINITIVE?
Part B: GERUND OR INFINITIVE?
B. Verbs where there is a clear difference in meaning:Verbs marked with an asterisk* can also be followed by a that-clause.
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come |
mean* |
stop |
| Come: |
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Come + gerund is like other verbs of movement followed by the gerund, and means that the subject is doing something as they move:
Come + to-infinitive means that something happens or develops, perhaps outside the subject's control:
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| Forget, regret and remember: |
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When these verbs are followed by a gerund, the gerund refers to an action that happened earlier:
Forget is frequently used with 'never' in the simple future form:
When these verbs are followed by a to-infinitive, the infinitive refers to an action happening at the same time, or later:
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| Go on: |
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Go on + gerund means to continue with an action:
Go on + to-infinitive means to do the next action, which is often the next stage in a process:
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| Mean: |
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Mean + gerund expresses what the result of an action will be, or what will be necessary:
Mean + to-infinitive expresses an intention or a plan:
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| Stop: |
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Stop + gerund means to finish an action in progress:
Stop + to-infinitive means to interrupt an activity in order to do something else, so the infinitive is used to express a purpose:
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| Try: |
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Try + gerund means to experiment with an action that might be a solution to your problem.
Try + to-infinitive means to make an effort to do something. It may be something very difficult or even impossible:
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